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油漆剥落

Paint peeling

可能是表面过于光滑的缘故。若原涂料是有光漆或者是粉质的（加未经处理的色浆涂料），新上的油漆在表面就粘不牢。或可能是木料腐朽或金属有锈斑，也有因油漆质量不好而剥落的。 小面积的油漆剥落，可先用细砂纸打磨，然后抹上腻子，刷上底漆，再重新上漆。大面积的剥落必须把漆全部刮去，重新涂刷。

Maybe the surface is too smooth. If the original paint is bright paint or powder (with untreated color paste paint), the new paint on the surface will not stick firmly. Or may be of wood decay or metal rust, but also because of the poor quality of the painting and peeling. A small area of paint peeling, can be polished with fine sandpaper, and then apply putty, brush primer, and then re painted. Peeling off the large area must wipe all the paint, re brushing.

油漆起泡

Paint blister

首先，将泡刺破，如有水冒出，即说明漆层底下或背后有潮气渗入，经太阳一晒，水分蒸发成蒸气，就会把漆皮顶起成泡。此时，先用热风喷枪除去起泡的油漆，让木料自然干燥，然后刷上底漆，最后再在整个修补面上重新上漆. 若泡中无水，就可能是木纹开裂，内有少量空气，经太阳一晒，空气膨胀，漆皮就鼓起了。面对这种情况，先刮掉起泡的漆皮，再用树脂填料填平裂纹，重新上漆，或不用填料，在刮去漆皮后，直接涂上微孔漆。

First of all, the bubble punctured, if water comes out, that the paint layer under or behind the moisture, the sun, the evaporation of water into steam, will put the top into global patent. At this time, first with hot air gun to remove foaming paint for wood, natural drying, and then brush primer, and finally in the repair of surface re paint. If the bubble water, it may be of wood cracking, with a small amount of air, the sun, the air expands, the paint on her. Faced with this situation, first shave foaming leather, and resin filler filled cracks, re paint, or without filler in scraping the paint, directly coated with microporous paint.

出现裂纹

Crack

这种情况多半要用化学除漆剂或热风喷枪将漆除去后，再重新上漆。

In this case, the paint must be removed by chemical paint remover or hot air spray gun, then re painted.

若断裂范围不大，这时可用砂磨块或干湿两用砂纸沾水，磨去断裂的油漆，在表面打磨光滑之后，抹上腻子，刷上底漆，并重新上漆。

If the rupture range is not big, can use sand grinding block or dry wet amphibious sand paper to touch water, paint abrasion ruptures, after surface polished with putty, brush primer, and re paint.

油漆流淌

Paint flowing

油漆一次刷得太厚，即会造成流淌。可趁漆尚未干，用刷子把漆刷开，若漆已开始变干，则要待其干透，用细砂纸把漆面打磨平滑，将表面刷干净，再用湿布擦净，然后重新上外层漆，注意不要刷得太厚。

Once the paint is brushed too thick, it will cause the flow. While not yet dry paint with a brush, brush, if the paint is dry, to be dry, with fine sandpaper polished smooth surface paint, brush clean, wipe with wet cloth, and then re outer lacquer, do not brush too thick.

污斑

Stain

油漆表面产生污斑的原因很多。例如：乳胶漆中的水分溶化墙上的物质而锈出漆面，用钢丝绒擦过的墙面会产生锈斑，墙内暗管渗漏出现污斑等。为防止污斑，可先刷一层含铝粉的底漆，若已出现污斑，可先除去污斑处乳胶漆，刷层含铝粉的底漆后，再重新上漆。

A lot of the paint surface to produce a reason. For example: paint the moisture in the melt wall material out of rust paint, brushing the wall with steel wool will produce rust, wall pipe leakage spots etc.. In order to prevent the stain, the first brush a layer of primer containing aluminum, if the appearance of dirt, can remove the stain at the latex paint, brush primer layer containing aluminum powder after re painting.

发霉变色

Mildew discoloration

这种问题多发生在潮湿的油漆表面，如水汽凝结在玻璃或金属表面时常会产生棕黑色的污斑。此时可用杀菌剂，照说明书的指示处理发霉的部位，待霉菌杀死后，将表面清洗干净，然后再重新上漆。

This problem occurs in damp paint surface, such as water vapor condensation in the stain glass or metal surface often produced dark brown. At this time, the use of fungicides, instructions according to instructions to deal with the moldy parts, to be killed after mold, the surface clean, and then re painted.

失去光泽

Tarnish

原因是未上底漆，或底漆及内层漆未干就直接上有光漆，结果有光漆被木料吸收而失去光泽。有光漆的质量不好也是一个原因。 用干湿两用砂纸把旧漆磨掉，刷去打磨的灰尘，用干净湿布把表面擦净，待干透后，再重新刷上面漆。

The reason is that the paint is not on the primer, or primer and internal paint is wet, directly on the bright paint, resulting in bright paint absorbed by wood and lost luster. Gloss paint is not good quality is also a reason. With wet and dry sandpaper grind off the old paint, brush the dust with a clean damp cloth polishing, the surface clean, to be dry after re paint brush.

要特别注意的是，在气温很低的环境下涂漆，漆膜干后，也可能会失去光泽。

Special attention should be paid to painting in a very low temperature environment. After drying, the paint film may also lose luster.